You can often create an email account without a phone number by choosing a provider that does not ask for one, or by using a second number you control when it does. Here is what each option involves.
Why email providers ask for a number
Free email is a favourite tool for spam, so big providers check that a real person signs up. Google and Microsoft may ask for a number depending on how the sign-up looks, and Yahoo and AOL usually ask. The number then becomes your recovery phone.
Your options
- Try again later or on another device. Google does not always ask for a number; it depends on the sign-up.
- Pick a provider that asks less. Privacy-focused and paid providers often need only another email or payment.
- Use a second number you keep. A second SIM, eSIM or rental number receives the code and stays available for recovery.
- Use a non-VoIP number for one code. Fine to get through sign-up, but then add a recovery email and turn on two-factor.
Keep the account safe afterwards
- Add a recovery email you will not lose.
- Turn on two-factor with an authenticator app and save backup codes.
- If a temporary number is on the account, replace it with one you keep.
Guides for specific providers
See Gmail without your personal number, Outlook and AOL.
Step by step with a second number
- Start the sign-up on the provider's website in a normal browser window (not private mode over a VPN, which triggers more checks).
- When it asks for a number, enter a number you can read: a second SIM, a rental, or a one-time non-VoIP number.
- Enter the code, finish the sign-up, then open the security settings.
- Add a recovery email, turn on two-factor with an authenticator app, and save the backup codes.
- If you used a one-time number, replace it with a number you keep, or remove it once other recovery options are on.
Common errors
- "This phone number cannot be used for verification": the number type was refused; try a mobile number.
- "This number has been used too many times": providers limit accounts per number; use a fresh one.
- No code at all: check the country code and wait two minutes before asking again.
FAQ
Can I make a Gmail account without a phone number?
Sometimes. Google decides per sign-up; when it asks, you need a number that can receive the code.
Which email does not need a phone number?
Several privacy-focused and paid providers do not require one; free mainstream providers often do.
Is it safe to use a temporary number for email?
Only to get through sign-up. Add a recovery email and two-factor straight after, because the number will not stay yours.
Can I remove my phone number later?
Most providers let you remove or change it in the security settings once you have another recovery option.
Why does Google say the number cannot be used?
It is a VoIP number or has verified too many accounts.
Do I need a phone number for a work or school email?
Usually not; the organisation creates the account and sets recovery.
Related: temporary phone number for verification · non-VoIP numbers · verification code not received on any app.
